Some of the most intriguing images taken underwater are macro shots. All too often divers are so overstimulated by all the life around them the neglect to stop and notice the small things. Not only that, but some beautiful and very alien textures can be seen. Here is a list of my tips for taking macro shots.

Get Close
Getting close to your subject is a little of a no-brainer. However you need to know the depth range of your camera. Most digital cameras have an optimal range for taking macro shots. Usually the distance you should be away from your subject should be anywhere between four to 12 inches. While topside, try practicing your macro shots with with a few small items such as a toy car or some coins. Learn the optimal distance to get good results and mind your depth of field!

Focus on the Eye
Some subjects are just so small it may be hard to focus on them. However, when possible you must focus on the subjects eye. Focusing on the eye creates such a better image, even if snout or dorsal fin is out of focus. Remember, “the eyes have it!”

Move Slow
Making slow movements help ensure you can get closer to your subject. If you are photographing small fish or creatures you have to understand they are on the bottom of the food chain. If something is bigger than them it may try to eat it! Moving slow, with non-threatening movements makes it easy to get close to your tiny friends.

Make Yourself Small
As stated above, generally if a fish is bigger than another fish, it may eat it. Fish have learned that by avoiding large creatures they can live longer. Making yourself appear smaller will better your odds of getting closer to a fish. To do this, try not to show your broadside to a fish. Keep a head on course with your arms and equipment close. This technique is often used when trying to hunt for game fish as well.

Crop in Post Production
Finally, if the image you have taken underwater isn’t quite close enough, try cropping in post production. Using photo editing software you can effectively increase the size of your subject by making the surrounding image go away. Just keep in mind that excessive cropping will yield a lower quality image as more pixels will be seen in the image.